What does 1 Corinthians 13:4 mean?

“Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.”

1 Corinthians 13:4 → BSB · Public Domain (CC0)
Quick answer

“Love is patient, love is kind …” begins Paul’s famous description of love as action and character, not mere feeling. Real love is defined by how it treats others — patiently, kindly, without envy or pride.

What it means

Paul describes love with verbs and traits, not emotions. Love “is patient” and “is kind” — it does things and refuses others (it “does not envy, does not boast, is not proud”).

Written to a divided church, it confronts self-centeredness with a picture of love that serves. It is most famously read at weddings, but Paul aimed it at everyday Christian community.

Common questions
Is 1 Corinthians 13 only about romantic love?

No. Paul wrote it about love within the church. It applies to marriage too, but its first setting is how Christians treat one another.

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Original BibleDawn explanation · reviewed 2026-06. Drafted with AI assistance and reviewed for accuracy.